介绍欧文的英语短文(关于欧文的资料)

The Introduction of Washington Irving

Washington Irving (1783-1859) was an American author, essayist, biographer, and historian. He is best known for his short stories and his contributions to American literature. His works often explore themes of folklore, history, and the supernatural, and he is considered one of the first American writers to achieve international fame. Here is a closer look at some key aspects of Washington Irving's life and works:

1. Early Life and Education

Irving was born on April 3, 1783, in New York City, into a wealthy merchant family. He was the youngest of eleven children. Due to his fragile health, Irving spent most of his childhood at his family's estate in Tarrytown, New York. While there, he developed a love for storytelling and reading. He attended various private schools and studied law briefly, but he decided to pursue a career in writing.

2. Literary Contributions

Irving's most famous works include "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle," both of which are included in his collection of essays and short stories called "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent." These stories are considered some of the earliest examples of American fiction and have had a lasting impact on American literature. In addition to his fictional works, Irving also wrote biographies and historical accounts of early American history.

3. European Travels and Influences

In 1815, Irving traveled to Europe, where he spent several years exploring and immersing himself in European culture. He lived in England, Germany, and Spain, where he became particularly fascinated with Spanish history and folklore. His experience in Europe greatly influenced his writing style and subject matter, and he incorporated elements of European romanticism into his works.

4. Contributions to American Culture

As one of the first American authors to achieve international acclaim, Irving played a crucial role in shaping American literature. He helped establish a distinct American voice in literature and challenged the dominance of European influences. His stories celebrated American history, folklore, and landscapes, contributing to the development of a national identity and a sense of pride in American culture.

5. Later Life and Legacy

Irving returned to the United States in 1832 and continued to write prolifically until his death in 1859. He held several diplomatic positions and was involved in various cultural organizations. Today, Irving is recognized as a pioneer in American literature and his works continue to be cherished and studied. His contributions to American culture and his influence on subsequent generations of writers cannot be overstated.

In conclusion, Washington Irving was a prominent American author whose works continue to resonate with readers worldwide. His exploration of American folklore, his incorporation of European influences, and his contributions to American culture have solidified his place in literary history.